Justice Jackson

I’ve noticed that she likes to write her own little pieces. Almost as if she wanted the attention.

One of my favorite Jackson statements was something similar to “that would make it too hard for the government.”

This case tests our Second Amendment jurisprudence as shaped in particular by New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. Bruen, 597 U. S. 1 (2022). I disagree with the methodology of that decision; I would have joined the dissent had I been a Member of the Court at that time. See generally id., at 83–133 (Breyer, J., dissenting). But Bruen is now binding law. Today’s decision fairly applies that precedent, so I join the opinion in full.
Opinion, United States v. Rahimi, 602 S.Ct. ____ (U.S. 2024)

It is always nice when a Justice tells us they are biased. She thinks she is better than those that who sat for Bruen. Regardless, even she agrees that Bruen affirming Heller is binding law. No two-step shuffle anymore. No interest balancing. The weakest Justice on the court sees it, so to should inferior courts.

I write separately because we now have two years’ worth of post-Bruen cases under our belts, and the experiences of courts applying its history-and-tradition test should bear on our assessment of the workability of that legal standard. This case highlights the apparent difficulty faced by judges on the ground. Make no mistake: Today’s effort to clear up “misunderst[andings],” ante, at 7, is a tacit admission that lower courts are struggling. In my view, the blame may lie with us, not with them.
id.

The apparent difficulty that she is seeing is inferior courts attempting to circumvent the clear instructions in Bruen. Is it an arm? Does somebody want to keep or bear it? The Second Amendment’s plain text is implicated. The burden shifts to the state.

This isn’t difficult. Any judge or lawyer that wasn’t result/agenda driven could see that.

“It’s too hard!” they scream. Yes, it is too difficult to infringe on The People and not sound like a pretzel maker.

They are struggling because they lost the game. The two-step shuffle of deciding how much she was raped, and then deciding if the rapist (state) had a good enough reason for raping. She wasn’t wearing a full-body sack, she forced that rapist to rape her.

…Gun regulations need only “comport with the principles underlying the Second Amendment.”…
id.

That’s correct, Justice Jackson. The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.. That is the principle underlying the Second Amendment. The state if forbidden to infringe.

Of course, she shows her ignorance: When this Court adopts a new legal standard, as we did in Bruenid. The Supreme Court did not adopt a new legal standard. They affirmed Heller. There is no Bruen methodology. There is no Bruen legal standard. There is only Heller.

Bruen was a slap down of the inferior courts refusing to follow instructions. The Bruen court used baby language so judges, such as then Judge Jackson, would have had a chance of understanding them. Obviously, she didn’t.

She then spends a page of text and a page of footnotes to tell us that the inferior courts are refusing to follow the clear guidance in Bruen. Since they are refusing, Bruen must be wrong.

She is firmly of the opinion that interest balancing is the correct methodology given Heller, but that Heller was decided wrong as well.

The message that lower courts are sending now in Second Amendment cases could not be clearer. They say there is little method to Bruen’s madness. It isn’t just that Bruen’s history-and-tradition test is burdensome (though that is no small thing to courts with heavier caseloads and fewer resources than we have). The more worrisome concern is that lower courts appear to be diverging in both approach and outcome as they struggle to conduct the inquiry Bruen requires of them. Scholars report that lower courts applying Bruen’s approach have been unable to produce “consistent, principled results,” Brief for Second Amendment Law Scholars as Amici Curiae, and, in fact, they “have come to conflicting conclusions on virtually every consequential Second Amendment issue to come before them,” id., at 4–5; see also id., at 5–6 (collecting examples). Given this, it appears indisputable that, after Bruen, “confusion plagu[es] the lower courts.” Id., at 6.
id.

There is so much to unpack in this one paragraph. First, she insults the Bruen court by calling it “Bruen‘s madness”. I’m a nobody. I am not a lawyer. The only thing that keeps me from using gutter language to describe her behavior is that I am not willing to write that way. (most of the time)

It is not a “history and tradition test”. It is the state’s burden to … demonstrate that the regulation is consistent with this Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulationNew York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. V. Bruen, 142 S.Ct. 2111 (U.S. 2022). That word, “and”, is too loose and we should not use it. It is not a “history test” and a “tradition test”. It is the history of this Nation’s tradition of firearm regulation.

This means that not only must there be a historical regulation, that regulation must form a part of a tradition. It must have been adopted in multiple jurisdictions, and it must have lasted for a reasonable amount of time.

Your little rinky-dink town passing a city ordinance banning muskets in 1795 is a historical firearm regulation. It is in the correct time-period. It is part of the founding era. It wasn’t widely adopted. That fails the “tradition” part of the test. It didn’t last long. Again, that fails the “tradition” part of the test.

This is a Justice and before that, a Judge who had no problem finding all types of burdensome regulations on The People perfectly acceptable. But telling the state to do their job, correctly, is too much of a burden on the state.

Some illegal alien shows up in court and the judge doesn’t even listen to the opening statements before deporting him because it is too burdensome to listen to his sob story would be, rightfully, dressed down by Justice Jackson.

This frame of reference runs through every opinion of hers I’ve read. She wants to make it easier for the government, never for The People.

As I’ve said before, the only “experts” that testify on legal matters are the lawyers. The parties do not bring in experts to give “expert opinion on law”. That is for the court to decide and the parties to argue. When a “Scholar” gives their opinion, it means nothing.

I had a friend who was abused as a child. This led to her not wanting to “make decisions”. Making a choice meant that she would be held responsible, which would lead to abuse.

When I first met her, she wouldn’t decide. If she had to decide, she would go from expert to expert until she heard a decision she wanted to hear, even if she didn’t acknowledge that was what she was doing. At that point, she would do what the expert had told her to do, which just so happened to be what she wanted to do. But it was all the expert’s fault, not hers, if something went wrong.

In a case where the court allows experts to voice opinions on the law, those experts will have been chosen because their opinion is the same as the party who hired them.

I don’t care if some “scholar” says that some lower courts are rogue and some are following the Heller methodology. All that means is that the inferior courts are refusing to follow the clear instructions of Bruen. It doesn’t indicate that Bruen was wrongly decided.

This discord is striking when compared to the relative harmony that had developed prior to Bruen. To be sure, our decision in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. 570 (2008), which first recognized an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense, see id., at 628, was disruptive in its own way. After all, before Heller, “[t]he meaning of the Second Amendment ha[d] been considered settled by courts and legislatures for over two centuries,” and “judges and legislators … properly believed … that the Second Amendment did not reach possession of firearms for purely private activities.” Id., at 676, n. 38 (Stevens, J., dissenting). Nonetheless, after Heller, lower courts took up the necessary work of reviewing burdens on this newly unearthed right. By the time this Court decided Bruen, every court of appeals evaluating whether a firearm regulation was consistent with the Second Amendment did so using a two-step framework that incorporated means-end scrutiny. See Bruen, 597 U. S., at 103 (Breyer, J., dissenting).
Opinion, Rahimi, 602 S.Ct. ____ (No. 22-915)

The People were being abused by the state, but there was harmony, so it was ok.

“Which first recognized…”, I think I’ve heard this one from whining children, “nobody told me I couldn’t do this bad thing.” The reason this was the first time the Supreme Court issued a ruling on the Second Amendment, was because the state wasn’t mucking around claiming that the Second Amendment only applied to the militia before the 60s.

When you read the congressional records for the NFA and other early gun control at the Federal level, they always found a way to bind it to something in the Constitution. The NFA isn’t a gun control act. No, No. It is a revenue act. Never mind that the state has spent more money administrating and enforcing the NFA than they every “earned” from transfer stamps.

The argument, in the infringing states, went something like this: “well regulated militia” means heavily regulated by the state, to the point where there was only one official militia, the national guard of the state. Since only the militia had standing, not “The People”, only the militia, which was the state, could challenge a state infringement.

Ok. My blood pressure is going up and up. I’ll leave you with two final quotes, footnotes from Justice Jackson’s concurrence.

It is not clear what qualifies policymakers or their lawyers (who do not ordinarily have the specialized education, knowledge, or training of professional historians) to engage in this kind of assessment. And dutiful legislators are not the only stakeholders who are far outside their depth: Bruen also conscripts parties and judges into service as amateur historians, casting about for similar historical circumstances.
id. at 2

Except that lawyers take pre-law and then go to law school to gain the specialized education, knowledge, and training to research historical regulations. Every time Justice Jackson cites some case, she is doing exactly the type of historical research that Bruen told the courts to do.

The mad scramble for historical records that Bruen requires also suggests that only those solutions that States implemented in the distant past comport with the Constitution. That premise is questionable because, given the breadth of some of the Constitution’s provisions, it is likely that the Founders understood that new solutions would be needed over time, even for traditional problems, and that the principles they were adopting would allow for such flexibility. See District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. 570, 722 (2008) (Breyer, J., dissenting) (expressing doubt that the Framers “intended future generations to ignore [modern-day] matters”). It stifles both helpful innovation and democratic engagement to read the Constitution to prevent advancement in this way. In any event, what we see now is that Bruen’s history-and-tradition test is not only limiting legislative solutions, it also appears to be creating chaos.
id. at 3

Allow me to offer this small lesson in law, to the great Justice Jackson, from this author:

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three-fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the first Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be deprived of its equal Suffrage in the Senate.
, Constitution art. 5 (U.S.)

The Founding Fathers were much wiser than Justice Jackson. They understood that the Constitution would need to change. They documented exactly how to do so. “Democratic engagement” is another phrase for “mob rule”. If there is some helpful innovation, then propose an amendment and let The People decide.


Comments

13 responses to “Justice Jackson”

  1. Bridget Avatar
    Bridget
  2. RapidRobert Avatar
    RapidRobert

    Nicely done. Thank you!

  3. BobF Avatar

    Her incompetence was plainly visible during the confirmation hearings, so I am not surprised at much of anything coming from her. Well, maybe I am at her attitudinal statements that further expose it even further.

    I wonder what she was like at university.

    Thanks for the review. Nicely done, meaning I can easily understand it. Heh. These days, if I can easily understand it anyone can..

  4. it's just Boris Avatar
    it’s just Boris

    Thank you, AWA. It is infuriating. Or, well, it would be if I hadn’t already come to expect this sort of thing.

    It’s clear she’s not stupid, in the traditional sense of the word. But she most definitely seems to have come to her decision beforehand, and is working to twist logic into knots to try to justify it.

    Overall it very much reminds me of another SC’s comments suggesting that the opinions and biases (aka “wisdom”) of an old Latina are more important than the Constitution. Maybe in Grandma’s kitchen that could hold … but it shouldn’t in the highest court int he land.

    Regarding wanting attention. Given the general behavior of Leftists these days, why would you expect anything else? They demand to be lauded for simply existing, having opinions and preferences, and making a nuisance of themselves. This is just more of the same, in a different venue.

  5. Slow Joe Crow Avatar
    Slow Joe Crow

    As I recall Judge Jackson has also complained about the First Amendment making censorship hard for the government. History will remember Judge Diversity Hire as one of the worst appointments of one of the worst presidents. While she is clearly an authoritarian, she is at least more moral than Brinton the panty thief.

  6. Elrod Avatar

    First, thank you Awa (and Hagar) for continuing to carry the torch lighted by GFZ (and, thanks, Miguel, for lighting that torch years ago).

    Now, to the topic: “Her incompetence was plainly visible during the confirmation hearings,” from Bob F, above.

    This is the problem: Jackson’s name should never have been submitted, save for the anti-American Biden administration wanting a Leftist jurist on the court, regardless of competence,and it never should have gotten the first bit of traction in the Senate when it was submitted. If the Senate cannot hold to a basic standard of competence and professionalism in government office and service when performing its Constitutional obligations of Advise and Consent ….well, I will stop there.

    I do not know enough four-letter words to properly describe the majority of the members of the Senate; Trump has suggested that the federal income tax should be abolished, which, I presume, would involve repeal of the Sixteenth Amendment; I deeply hope he extends that effort to repeal of the 17th Amendment and returns the United States Senate to its Constitutional mandate of responsibility, competence and allegiance, instead of the nexis of rampant voter pandering it has become.

  7. Like a tantruming child, she quotes extensively from the dissenting opinions, which are NOT binding law. They just happen to be the side she agrees with.

    It’s like a child who, when told “No” by his/her parent, whines “But So-and-so said I could!” Sorry, kid, “So-and-so” is not the authority here, so we’re not going to listen to them, we’re going to listen to the parent.

  8. Tom from WNY Avatar
    Tom from WNY

    What do you expect from someone who believes the Constitution should be rewritten by our Progressive Elites betters?

  9. Elrod Avatar

    If I may be allowed to become a bit pedantic:

    /begin rant

    <i<" She thinks she is better than those that sat for Bruen. Regardless, even she.."

    “..than those that sat…”

    I see this everywhere; it should be “…than those who sat…”

    Small point, but I was taught by a learned editor “that” applies to objects and places,”who” applies to people.

    /end rant

    1. Thank you. It is not a rant. It is teaching. I will attempt to do better.

      1. Elrod Avatar

        No biggie, and I don’t mean to pick on anyone about it or ruffle any feathers. It’s just that it jumps out whenever I see it, which is everywhere because it’s endemic (along with ‘it’s’ being used as a possessive rather than a contraction; I’m always reminded of a 25-year-old Dave Barry column in which he chastised such apostrophe abuse, stating that “the purpose of an apostrophe seems to be to alert the reader that there’s an ‘s’ coming”), and The Vine is a shiny new blog freshly out of the wrapper. GFZ was one of my favorite stops a few times a day and I’m looking forward to The Vine setting a new standard in the blogosphere.

  10. Tantiv V Avatar
    Tantiv V

    Her and Sotomayor are cut from the same cloth. Sotomayor went on a tangent about ‘same sex couples may be forced to live in other countries’ in a case about allowing a visa to a MS-13 member because he married a US citizen.

  11. All children are victims of the established parenthood that created them, just ask any child who doesn’t receive equal authority to their parents by their parents, when they object to their parent’s established, tried and true, leadership experience.
    .
    All children believe “Truth” comes from within, Period!
    .
    Just as there is no crying in baseball, there’s no crying in lawyering in the highest court in the land.