Reese v. Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives

History

Back in November of 2020, Caleb Reese, Joseph Granich, FPC, The Second Amendment Foundation, and the Louisiana Shooting Association filed suit in the Western District of Louisiana challenging 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(b)(1) and 922(c)(1), 27 C.F.R. §§ 478.99(b)(1), 478.124(a), and 478.96(b).

U.S.C. is United States Code, or laws. C.F.R. is Code of Federal Regulations. So they are challenging the rules and regulations infringing on The People aged 18, 19, and 20 from purchasing firearms from FFLs.

The named plaintiffs, Reese and Granich, were in that age range when the suit was filed. Since it was filed in 2020, there is no way that they are still in that age range today. The case is moot.

This is why the organizations are required to be in the suit. They need real people to start the suit, but the organizations can add other members that meet the requirement of being in the age group as the original plaintiffs age out.

On May 5th, 2021, the plaintiffs did just that; they added Emily Naquin to the suit. This gave them a longer window and added a woman to the complaint.

On June 10, 2021, Joseph Granich left the suit.

In July of 2022, the court was formally made aware of Bruen. This means that the district court must use the Heller methodology as affirmed in Bruen. Is the plain text of the Second Amendment implicated? Is there an analogous regulation in this Nation’s history of firearm regulation?

The state immediately responded that Bruen affirms the Second Amendment allows a ‘variety’ of gun regulations, including ‘laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms’. In other words, the state ignored the holding and dicta of The Court and instead cherry-picked a phrase from a concurrence. I love how they say, “Justice Kavanaugh’s concurrence emphasizes….” They added the word emphasizes to imply what is not there.

On December 21, 2022, the district court found that the Second Amendment was implicated. Further, it found that Congress had designated 18, 19, and 20-year-olds as particularly dangerous, and therefore they could be disarmed in keeping with this Nation’s history of firearms regulation. Never mind that this implies that Congress can disarm any group by declaring them “dangerous.”

The case was appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which issued its opinion January 30 and issued its mandate on April 17, 2025.

The Fifth Circuit Court’s Judgment

The Fifth Circuit dealt with the state’s contention that the law didn’t even implicate the Second Amendment like this:

Addressing the first question under Bruen, the government contends that “the Second Amendment’s plain text” does not cover the conduct that §§ 922(b)(1) and (c)(1) prohibit. Bruen, 597 U.S. at 24, 142 S. Ct. at 2130. The government argues that a limited ban on the purchase of handguns from FFLs is not an infringement on the Second Amendment rights, and in any event eighteen-to-twenty-year-olds are not among “the people” protected by the right. We reject these points, then move to Bruen’s second inquiry: …
Reese v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, 127 F.4th 583, 593 (5th Cir. 2025)

Note that the state doesn’t even believe that newly enlisted members of our military are part of The People.

The court then went on to discuss what plain text means. The threshold textual question is not whether the laws and regulations impose reasonable or historically grounded limitations, but whether the Second Amendment “covers” the conduct (commercial purchases) to begin with.Id.. Clearly this is the correct methodology.

Step one isn’t really a step; it is a simple question. If it takes more than a sentence, then they are likely doing it wrong.

Or, put another way, why not assume it is covered under the plain text? The courts used to do this, until they couldn’t wave a magic wand and say the state’s argument is more important than The People’s rights.

One brief pre-ratification aberration and a handful of post-ratification examples do not outweigh the consistent approach of all states—including Virginia—where the minimum age of eighteen prevailed at or immediately after ratification of the Second Amendment. See NRA II, 714 F.3d at 340–41 n.8 (Jones, J., dissenting from denial of rehearing en banc). The founding-era laws are far more probative of what “the people” meant when the Second Amendment was ratified, as “Constitutional rights are enshrined with the scope they were understood to have when the people adopted them.” Heller, 554 U.S. at 634–35, 128 S. Ct. at 2821.
Id.

This is a good example of “tradition.” We can look at this Nation’s history of firearm regulation and find outliers. These outliers do not outweigh the consistent approach, the traditions of all states.

In the end, the Fifth Circuit concludes:

Ultimately, the text of the Second Amendment includes eighteen-to-twenty-year-old individuals among “the people” whose right to keep and bear arms is protected. The federal government has presented scant evidence that eighteen-to-twenty-year-olds’ firearm rights during the founding-era were restricted in a similar manner to the contemporary federal handgun purchase ban, and its 19th century evidence “cannot provide much insight into the meaning of the Second Amendment when it contradicts earlier evidence.” Id. at 66, 142 S. Ct. at 2154 (citing Heller, 554 U.S. at 614, 128 S. Ct. at 2810). In sum, 18 U.S.C. §§ 992(b)(1), (c)(1)[sic 922] and their attendant regulations are unconstitutional in light of our Nation’s historic tradition of firearm regulation.

We REVERSE the district court’s judgment and REMAND for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Id.

Three of the potential outcomes from an appeal are “AFFIRM,” which says the superior court agrees with the inferior court. “VACATE,” which says that the inferior court got it wrong and needs to do it over, considering the named opinions. But the strongest of them all is to “REVERSE.” To reverse an inferior court’s decision is to say not only did they get it wrong, but that the superior court doesn’t believe the inferior court will get it right.

Or in some cases, there is no need for the inferior court to put their oar in the water. What’s done is done.

The District Court Beclowns Themselves

The circuit court’s holding is that 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(b)(1), (c)(1) and the regulations that build on them are unconstitutional. There is no wiggle room in that opinion. It is a pure win for The People.

There is nothing in that opinion that suggests that this is an as-applied or is any other way limited to just the plaintiffs.

In Rahimi we had an “as applied” finding. This is being played out in other §922(g)(8) situations. They are coming down in “as applied” opinions.

Once the district court receives its marching orders, it is supposed to follow orders like the inferior it is. There is a clear winner and a clear loser.

The court then orders the parties, both the winners and the losers, to submit a proposed judgment. The court is supposed to look at the proposed judgment, make sure it aligns with the superior court’s orders, and then sign off.

Generally, the parties work out an agreement, which is then presented to the court.

The plaintiffs, the good guys and winners, suggested the following:

The Court declares that 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(b)(1) & (c)(1), their derivative regulations, and all other laws, regulations, policies, practices, and customs implementing or effectuating the same, violate the right to keep and bear arms secured by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution by prohibiting the sale or delivery of handguns and handgun ammunition to 18-to-20-year-olds.

With the court ordering the state to stop enforcing the rules and regulations. This judgment would stop the exercise of the relevant rules and regulations in the jurisdiction of the Fifth Circuit. A giant win. And it could be used in support of other cases.

The state, the defendants, the bad guys, and the losers proposed the following:

The Court enters declaratory judgment, as described in paragraph 3 below, with respect to (A) Plaintiffs Caleb Reese, Joseph Granich, Emily Naquin; and (B) individuals who (i) were members of Plaintiffs Firearms Policy Coalition, Inc., Second Amendment Foundation, or Louisiana Shooting Association at the time this action was filed on November 6, 2020, and (ii) have been identified and verified by respective Plaintiff organizations during the course of this litigation.

Here the state changes this from a facial win to an as-applied. Which is even worse than it originally sounds. This judgment would only last for 3 years. At the end of three years, everybody that would be covered by this judgment would have aged out of the category.

The state argues that Trump v. CASA applies. The state claims that the judgment of the court would be a universal injunction, which would be too wide. But that was never the case. This ruling would only apply within the Fifth Circuit. So the state is full of excrement.

They go on to say that it should only apply to members of the organizations that were members when the case was filed. This would limit the relief to people that joined FPC or SAF when they were children; otherwise, they would have already aged out.

The state is also requiring that the organizational plaintiffs provide membership lists because: limiting the scope of permanent relief to members of the organizational plaintiffs who were members when suit was filed is necessary because only such persons have standing to sue, and because equity requires this limitation to avoid incentivizing free riders.

The judge’s final order includes FFLs that were members of the organizations when the suit was filed in 2020.

The only people who would benefit from this order are the two named plaintiffs.

Conclusion

The judge is a freaking clown. He got his knuckles rapped by his superior and has decided to thumb his bright red nose at them.

The Intermittent Missive – 72 Hours

October 7 & 8, 2025

72 Hours
https://tactical-wisdom.com/2025/10/08/72-hours-2/
If you’ve followed me for any length of time, you’ve heard me mention that you are never more than 72 hours from a complete collapse of society. That can be locally, regionally, nationally, or worldwide. A storm can happen, a grid collapse, or, as appears more and more likely, a civil war can happen.
It’s time to get your awareness level where it belongs. As I write this, A US Governor is openly calling for resistance, including armed resistance, to the federal government with the media cheering his supporters on. No matter which side of the issue you are on, you need to pay attention. Federal law enforcement agents are being followed and ambushed. Many public figures are openly calling for violence on both sides. Rewards have been offered for the killing of federal agents.
Meanwhile, we’ve had church attacks, bombings, bomb threats, and assasinations. – – – there’s more

Most importantly, stop denying that this is happening.

https://tactical-wisdom.com/2021/08/26/72-hours/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Leftists Put $10K Bounty on Killing ICE Officers, Chicago Mayor Johnson Escalates Violent Rhetoric
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/leftists-put-10k-bounty-on-killing-ice-officers-chicago-mayor-johnson-escalates-violent-rhetoric.html/?lctg=92233992

https://www.facebook.com/reel/1361805468846602

Most Virginia Dems Sticking By Candidate Who Wanted ‘Two Bullets to the Head” of Republican Lawmaker
https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2025/10/06/most-virginia-dems-sticking-by-candidate-who-wanted-two-bullets-to-the-head-of-republican-lawmaker-n1230156
https://www.facebook.com/reel/791114733522624

rcd via e-mail – “I don’t think the secret service details would find this amusing.”
Democrat Neera Tanden On Jay Jones: Assassination Wishes Are “Private Conversations”
https://chipdrewry.substack.com/p/democrat-neera-tanden-on-jay-jones
Biden’s top political enforcer, brushed off Democrat Jay Jones’s vile comments about killing political opponent and his children. This is the heart of America’s double standard: one set of rules for the Left, another for everyone else. “Private conversation” has become the new Democrat excuse for open hate, and condoning violence. The threats — real or rhetorical — are only getting louder. And they are all from the left.

The Broader Implications of Jay Jones Are Even Worse Than His Text Messages
https://townhall.com/tipsheet/amy-curtis/2025/10/06/why-jay-jones-is-so-much-worse-than-we-thought-vip-n2664515
How many times have we heard Democrats demand that every Republican, from President Trump down to the local dog catcher, tone down their rhetoric and the supposed weaponization of government in the name of stopping “political violence”?

Harvard Places Gun Control-Loving Professor on Leave After Arrest for Allegedly Shooting at Rats
https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2025/10/06/harvard-places-gun-control-loving-professor-on-leave-after-arrest-shooting-rats-n1230155

President Trump Threatens to Invoke Insurrection Act in Portland
https://twitchy.com/brettt/2025/10/06/the-hill-president-trump-threatens-to-invoke-insurrection-act-in-portland-n2420007
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/insurrection-act-explained
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/subtitle-A/part-I/chapter-13

At the risk of repeating myself.
https://miguelgg.substack.com/p/at-the-risk-of-repeating-myself

Muslims Stage Rallies Across America on October 7th to Call For More Monstrous Atrocities Against Jews
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/muslims-stage-rallies-across-america-on-october-7th-to-call-for-more-monstrous-atrocities-against-jews.html/?lctg=92233992

One of the ‘Top 50 Influential Muslims,’ DEI Explains Why Jews Can Be Killed in Synagogues
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/one-of-the-top-50-influential-muslims-dei-explains-why-jews-can-be-killed-in-synagogues.html/?lctg=92233992

‘If I ever cross paths with him … I will kill him where he stands’: Dad sends warning after his son’s killer gets big break
https://www.theblaze.com/news/if-i-ever-cross-paths-with-him-i-will-kill-the-man-dad-makes-vow-after-man-who-stabbed-young-son-to-death-set-free-early
In 2018, Exantus was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity but was convicted of assaulting other family members, WDKY said. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison, WKYT said. Then, as of last week, Exantus was released from prison for good behavior, WDKY reported. Set free from behind bars 13 years early.

Chicago Police Told Officers “No Units Will Respond” As Protesters “Surrounded” Federal Agents
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/judge-blocks-trumps-portland-guard-deployment-amid-antifa-violence-ice-targeted-chicago

“We Are Not Messing Around”: More Than 8,600 People Arrested In FBI Campaign Targeting Violent Crimes
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/we-are-not-messing-around-more-8600-people-arrested-fbi-campaign-targeting-violent-crimes
however – – –
The first of the Portland Antifa ICE rioters has been federally convicted.
https://x.com/MrAndyNgo/status/1974260079823028236
Trantifa militant Julie Winters, formerly Christopher Hudson, has pleaded guilty to felony intimidation of a federal officer and resisting arrest.
Other serious charges were dropped as part of the plea deal. (see above story “We Are Not Messing Around” – jlr)

California’s Sneak Attack on the First Amendment
https://amac.us/newsline/politics/californias-sneak-attack-on-the-first-amendment/
SB 771 is not a routine state bill; it’s a test case for digital authoritarianism.

Foreign Communists Are Funding and Training Violent Leftist Radicals in US
https://amac.us/newsline/politics/foreign-communists-are-funding-and-training-violent-leftist-radicals-in-us/
Front and center are dark places run by communist parties, such as China and Cuba. They fund intricate radical networks inside American society because they benefit when chaos weakens us. It doesn’t matter what issue gets thousands out on the street to riot, or now, even kill. One group that has been named is Armed Queers Salt Lake City, a Marxist cell that believes in arming and training LGBTQ+ people to acquire power. The group is led by Ermiya Fanaeian, a gun-toting transgender Iranian immigrant who calls for revolution. Fanaeian traveled to Cuba for training earlier this year, where he was told by Cuba’s communists, “It’s time for you to go home and make your own revolution.”

Senate confirms more than 100 Trump nominees amid government shutdown
https://justthenews.com/government/congress/senate-confirms-more-100-trump-nominees-amid-government-shutdown

cum grano salis
Fiat Currency Experiment Ending Globally – John Rubino
https://usawatchdog.com/fiat-currency-experiment-ending-globally-john-rubino/
. .In order (for gold) to serve as the foundation for the next monetary system . . . as we did it in the classical gold standard that was in place up until WWI, if we went back to that, you would need a gold price at around $20,000 per ounce.
video – 00:48:53 – https://rumble.com/v700js4-fiat-currency-experiment-ending-globally-john-rubino.html

NYPD Cops: ‘I Will Quit If Zohran Is Elected’
https://www.thefp.com/p/nypd-cops-i-will-quit-if-zohran-is-mayor
if Mamdani gets into Gracie Mansion, they’re getting out of the force—or even, in some instances, the city.

FA to FO

Country Star ‘Scared’ Following Backlash to His Anti-ICE Song, Backpedals Furiously With New Statement
https://redstate.com/rusty-weiss/2025/10/08/country-star-scared-following-backlash-to-his-anti-ice-song-backpedals-furiously-with-new-statement-n2194846

From Behind Enemy Lines – The Ugly

Let’s see… The good is that the Right is holding its ground over the Left’s tantrum. I need you all to hear that up front: I AGREE WITH THE SHUTDOWN. I would agree with it on purely conservative morals, but I also happen to be a staunch supporter of smaller government. A government shutdown means we have the absolute minimum government (well, sort of, but you get the idea) and therefore I support the shutdown. The longer it drags on, the more we know just what we can do without.

The bad is that the Left is fighting back with the usual cycle of lies, half truths, and more lies. I need you all to hear this up front: I DO NOT AGREE WITH THE LEFT on any of this stuff.

And now, the ugly.

I often joked in private about Obama being the Teleprompter in Chief. Well, Trump is the MemeLord in Chief, and it’s a problem. I realize some of you may not consider it a problem at all, or a very minor one at best, but I DO consider it a problem. One of the sticking points I had, back during Trump 1.0, was the “mean tweets.” It really stuck in my craw. I’m going to be honest… it still does.

When I see Trump standing up, with Vance or with Melania, or even one of his kids, I see the dad, the grandfather, a righteous man who’s doing his best for his country. I respect that all to hell. Watching him erupt out of a sea of secret service to pump fist, blood streaming down his face, that was awe inspiring (also, I want those guys fired because he should NOT have been allowed to do that, but I digress). This is not Trump 1.0, and I see the good he’s doing. I see him brokering peace. I see him strengthening our economy. I see him doing infrastructure things in the government that are good, and will last for years to come.

But my FUCKING gawd, when he gets tweeting, I just want to vomit. I really do. I get it… he’s “just a man” and he wants to stick it to the folks who are poking and shooting at him. And if he was Trump the billionaire or Trump the last President, I’d sigh and move on. But he isn’t those things. He’s Trump, our current, sitting President. He’s the man leading our country. And things that I might find (or do find) amusing coming from one of us, I find just plain wrong coming from the Oval Office.

From the White House twitter account today:

As someone formerly of the middle, and honestly not that far out from the middle, it just turns me off. Sure it’s “just” a mean tweet. But it speaks volumes. I don’t mind the text as much, but the image (it’s actually a screenshot of a video) is just too much. It takes AWAY from the message. It makes it too damn easy to say, “Oh, it’s just Trump being a twit(ter) again.” And I don’t want that said.

Read More

The Intermittent Missive –

October 2, 2025:

UNC Professor Placed on Leave After Membership in Armed Far-Left Group Exposed
https://americanjournaldaily.com/unc-professor-radical-left/

Federal Judge Blocks Kari Lake’s 530+ Voice of America Layoffs, Warns of Contempt
https://americanjournaldaily.com/judges-voa-swamp
U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth has blocked a new wave of terminations at Voice of America,

Trump Sets the Stage for Massive Federal Layoffs as Shutdown Begins: ‘It’s Only Because of the Democrats’
https://www.westernjournal.com/trump-sets-stage-massive-federal-layoffs-shutdown-begins-democrats/

Democrats Walk Right Into the Shutdown Trap, Immediately Crash and Burn
https://redstate.com/bonchie/2025/10/01/democrats-walk-right-into-the-shutdown-trap-immediately-crash-and-burn-n2194609

Leftist Couple Desperate to Flee ‘Trump’s America’ Gets Brutal Reality Check from Financial Expert
https://www.westernjournal.com/leftist-couple-desperate-flee-trumps-america-gets-brutal-reality-check-financial-expert/?
video – 01:40:48 – https://youtu.be/gURhbK0Q8pc
Readers may view the incredible exchange in the YouTube video below. Relevant segments began around the 5:50 mark and continued through the 14:00 mark.
(bring popcorn – jlr)

This…Will be interesting… Cao was just approved!!!
https://oldnfo.substack.com/p/this-6e7
President Donald Trump on Thursday announced his nomination of former GOP Senate candidate Hung Cao to be the next Under Secretary of the Navy.
…United States Naval Academy… Master’s Degree in Physics…Special Operations Officer for twenty five years…Retired O-6 EOD type, combat vet, Vietnamese refugee as a child, Naval Academy graduate… And proud to be an American citizen!

We Have a New Under Secretary of the Navy
https://townhall.com/tipsheet/amy-curtis/2025/10/01/hung-cao-navy-appontment-n2664314
“If confirmed as Under Secretary of the Navy, I will deliver the most lethal Navy and Marine Corps the world has ever seen.” Semper Fi and Hooyah.

Don’t Argue With Leftist Idiots
https://townhall.com/columnists/kurtschlichter/2025/10/01/dont-argue-with-leftist-idiots-n2664131
“Never argue with stupid people. They will drag you down to their level and then beat you with experience” -Mark Twain.

The Antifa War Instigators
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/10/the_antifa_war_instigators.html
Whatever it takes — armed rebellion or, later, sending out nightriding KKK or Antifa, the means — however ruinous — are acceptable. That’s the Democrats’ track record, and it’s undeniable.

Imagine You’re Woke…
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/10/imagine_you_re_woke.html

Why Erika Kirk terrifies the feminist elite
https://www.theblaze.com/align/holy-defiance-why-erika-kirk-terrifies-the-feminist-elite

Groomed for violence? The dark world of furries and transgenderism in America’s classrooms
https://www.theblaze.com/news/groomed-for-violence-the-dark-world-of-furries-and-transgenderism-in-americas-classrooms

Bearing less blame? Family of suspect in Kavanaugh assassination attempt wants leniency because he’s ‘transgender’
https://www.wnd.com/2025/10/bearing-less-blame-family-suspect-kavanaugh-assassination-attempt/

Pastor Speaks Out After Muslims Take Over Chapel at Dallas Airport and Block Him from Entering
https://www.westernjournal.com/pastor-speaks-muslims-take-chapel-dallas-airport-block-entering
Street peace worker asked man to stop doing drugs in front oflibrary — he replied by shooting and killing him, police say
https://www.theblaze.com/news/san-francisco-ambassador-killed-drug
(nowhere in the article does it say WHAT CITY this occurred in – if you dig deeper into the linked articles it was –  San Francisco  – jlr)

California plan redistributes prime farmland in the name of “equity”
https://www.americaunwon.com/p/california-plan-seeks-to-redistribute
California Democrats release a draft plan that would de facto nationalize farmland, redistributing it to “socially disadvantaged” farmers along largely racial lines.
Newsom 2028! To fight Trump’s authoritarianism, of course. Personal liberty is fascism, and the hero who’s fighting against authoritarianism leads the state that wants to emulate Hugo Chavez. We’re doing great.

Trump Says Radical Left’s Shutdown Misstep Opens “Unprecedented Opportunity” For Mass Firings Of Fed Workers
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/democrats-govt-shutdown-misstep-revives-trump-doge-clear-out-dead-wood-bloated-dc
“I have a meeting today with Russ Vought, he of PROJECT 2025 Fame,  to determine which of the many Democrat Agencies, most of which are a political SCAM, he recommends to be cut, and whether or not those cuts will be temporary or permanent. I can’t believe the Radical Left Democrats gave me this unprecedented opportunity,”

Mass Shutdown Firings To Begin ‘In A Day Or Two’: Trump Admin
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/shutdown-upon-us-whats-impacted-and-whats-next

Judge Drops Bombshell: Guns in Post Offices Now Legal? – October 3, 2025
video – 00:07:06 – https://youtu.be/-et6CJi9fmY

Et al.
https://us17.campaign-archive.com/?e=85f805da73&u=64b02e9269ba4913b764daf76&id=56fd1e9125

October 3/4, 2025:

Georgia’s New Gov Candidate Says, ‘I’m as Georgia as We Come,’ While Wearing a Hijab
https://www.westernjournal.com/georgias-new-gov-candidate-says-georgia-come-wearing-hijab

Keeping the Elderly Sheep in Line – A plantation of oldsters
https://donaldjeffries.substack.com/p/keeping-the-elderly-sheep-in-line

Build-A-Bear Store Angrily Refuses Teenager’s Request to Name Stuffed Bear ‘Charlie Kirk’
https://redstate.com/mike_miller/2025/10/03/build-a-bear-store-manager-angrily-refuses-teenagers-request-to-name-stuffed-bear-charlie-kirk-n2194691
We’ve reached the stage where so much of the raw hatred looks less like real news and more like something The Babylon Bee would write as satire. This is one of those stories. So have we officially reached the place where even the name of a kid’s teddy bear propels the left into histrionic fits of political rage? The question is rhetorical — of course we have, and it couldn’t be more disgraceful.

Vote to Reopen the Government and End the Schumer Shutdown Fails
https://townhall.com/tipsheet/mattvespa/2025/10/03/the-schumer-shutdown-is-going-to-last-another-weekwhich-means-more-sombrero-memes-n2664460

Supreme Court Will Hear Challenge to Hawaii’s ‘Vampire Rule’ for Concealed Carry/
https://bearingarms.com/camedwards/2025/10/03/supreme-court-will-hear-challenge-to-hawaiis-vampire-rule-for-concealed-carry-n1230142?
… Hawaii’s prohibition on lawful concealed carry on all private property unless the property owner gives explicit permission to gun carriers.

rcd via e-mail
Defense Secretary Hegseth fires Navy chief of staff
https://justthenews.com/government/security/defense-secretary-hegseth-fires-navy-chief-staff-report

rcd via e-mail
OMG.. you cannot make this up – https://x.com/libsoftiktok/status/1974240985698726136?s=61  These are some of the things the Democrats are demanding we fund: – $3 million for circumcisions and vasectomies in Zambia – $833k for transgender people in Nepal – $4.2 million for lgbtq people in the Western Balkans and Uganda – $3.6 million for pastry cooking classes and dance focus groups for male prostitutes in Haiti – $500k for electric buses in Rwanda – $6 million for media organizations for the Palestinians – $300k for a pride parade in Lesotho – $882k for social media and mentorship in Serbia video – 00:02:32 – https://x.com/i/status/1974240985698726136

Federal Government shuts down and three days later famine ensues?
https://miguelgg.substack.com/p/federal-government-shuts-down-and

Franklin-based nonprofit serving federal workers during government shutdown ‘no questions asked’
https://www.wkrn.com/news/franklin-org-helps-fed-workers-shutdown/

Virginia Dem AG Candidate Wants GOP Leader and His Children Shot — and It Gets Worse From There
https://pjmedia.com/robert-spencer/2025/10/04/virginia-dem-ag-candidate-wants-gop-leader-and-his-children-shot-and-it-gets-worse-from-there-n4944457
In a series of text messages from 2022 that have just surfaced, he fantasizes about the murder of former Virginia House Speaker Todd Gilbert, as well as his wife and children — and like a true leftist, explains chillingly that such murders are the only way to bring about real political change.

Maine Woman Finds Hundreds of Shrink-Wrapped Ballots Stuffed Into Her Amazon Delivery
https://pjmedia.com/athena-thorne/2025/10/03/maine-woman-finds-hundreds-of-shrink-wrapped-ballots-stuffed-into-her-amazon-delivery-n4944414

Oh, look. A Democrat – Being a Democrat.
https://thelawdogfiles.substack.com/p/oh-look-a-democrat
I have noticed recently that Democrats are really against “violent rhetoric”. . .
1) When they get caught using it and someone tries to hold them accountable; or
2) When a (non-Democrat) someone else uses their own “violent rhetoric” against them.

When Equal Treatment Feels like Discrimination
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/10/when_equal_treatment_feels_like_discrimination.html

Sen. Bernie Moreno Introduces SHUTDOWN Act to Tax Lawmakers’ Salaries During Government Closure
https://istandforfreedom.com/moreno-shutdown-tax-lawmakers/

ICE agents in Chicago surrounded by 10 vehicles in confrontation
https://justthenews.com/government/federal-agencies/ice-agents-surrounded-10-vehicles-chicago-report

Supreme Court rules Trump admin can end legal protections for Venezuelan migrants
https://justthenews.com/government/courts-law/supreme-court-rules-trump-admin-can-end-legal-protections-venezuelan-migrants

Schumer shutdown holds funding hostage — but Trump seizes opportunity to trim bureaucratic fat
https://www.theblaze.com/news/schumer-shutdown-holds-funding-hostage-but-trump-seizes-opportunity-to-trim-bureaucratic-fat

rcd via e-mail
Nemesis Unfurls Its Wing
https://yowusa.com/nemesis-unfurls-its-wings/Leftist Attacks Conservative Debater Cam Higby in DC – They Demand Violence to Stop Debate

https://www.westernjournal.com/video-leftist-attacks-conservative-debater-cam-higby-dc-demand-violence-stop-debate/

Gunfire Erupts in Broadview: Armed Woman Targets DHS Agents
https://townhall.com/tipsheet/scott-mcclallen/2025/10/04/immigration-officers-rammed-near-chicago-n2664481

October 5/6, 2025:

Civil War 2.0: The End of the Beginning
https://wilderwealthywise.com/civil-war-2-0-the-end-of-the-beginning/
I believe the assassination of Charlie Kirk was, to quote Churchill, “the end of the beginning.”  Alone, this single act has changed the way millions feel.

Horrific news from Canada – WARNING we are already on this road
When the “Right To Die” – Becomes the “Duty To Die”
https://thelawdogfiles.substack.com/p/when-the-right-to-die
https://thelawdogfiles.substack.com/p/when-the-right-to-die/comments

Scratch a Liberal, find a Plantation Owner.
https://miguelgg.substack.com/p/scratch-a-liberal-find-a-plantation

JUDGE TEMPORARILY BLOCKS TRUMP ACTIVATION OF GUARD IN PORTLAND
https://justthenews.com/government/security/judge-temporarily-blocks-trump-activation-guard-portland
**U.S. District Court Judge Karin Immergut sided for now with Democrats in Oregon and Portland who called federalizing the guard a presidential overreach.

Obama Judge Tosses Victims’ Case In Order to Protect UNRWA’s Terror Ties To Hamas Atrocities
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/obama-judge-tosses-victims-case-in-order-to-protect-unrwas-terror-ties-to-hamas-atrocities.html/?lctg=92233992

RUNNING ON JEWISH ANNIHILATION: Wave of Antisemitic Candidates Hits Chicago’s Democratic Congressional Primaries
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/chicago-democrat-jew-hatred.html/?lctg=92233992

In Michigan, the Blueprint of Terror Expands
https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2025/10/in_michigan_the_blueprint_of_terror_expands.html
As we harden our places of worship against attackers, we can expect the deranged and disgruntled to become more creative in their strategies to cause murder and mayhem.

Antifa activities in Dem-run cities are what an insurrection actually looks like
https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2025/10/antifa_activities_in_dem_run_cities_are_what_an_insurrection_actually_looks_like.html

Biden Judge Gives Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s Trans Assassin Minimum Sentence Because He’s Trans
https://gellerreport.com/2025/10/biden-judge-trans-assassin.html/?lctg=92233992
**Maryland U.S. District Judge Deborah Boardman—a Biden appointee- sentenced to 8 years, instead of 30, someone who attempted to murder Justice Kavanaugh and his family in their home. Make no mistake. Today’s Democrats want conservatives killed.

Kavanaugh’s attempted assassin: Barely guilty by reason of transgenderism – UPDATED
https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2025/10/kavanaugh_s_attempted_assassin_barely_guilty_by_reason_of_transgenderism.html
**A Biden judge, Deborah Boardman, sentenced Roske to only eight years. Her reason? He’s bravely come out as trans in the years since his arrest, his parents have learned to accept this reality, and the real punishment is that he’ll be in a men’s prison because Trump is mean.

Trump to attend Navy’s 250th anniversary celebration in Norfolk despite ongoing government shutdown
https://justthenews.com/government/white-house/trump-attend-navys-250th-anniversary-celebration-norfolk-despite-ongoing
“I believe, ‘THE SHOW MUST GO ON!’” Trump wrote

Congressman targeted by Biden TSA wants law to end ‘weaponization’ against conservatives
https://justthenews.com/government/congress/hamadeh-alleges-tsa-monitored-him-during-campaign-calls-it-weaponization

Muslims accused of vandalizing church in Texas argue First Amendment right, so far jurors disagree
https://justthenews.com/nation/states/center-square/muslims-who-vandalized-texas-church-claimed-first-amendment-right-jury

Painful Video: Cops Catch DA Drinking on Way to Work at Woke Prosecutor’s Office – Film Entire Encounter
https://www.westernjournal.com/painful-video-cops-catch-da-drinking-way-work-woke-prosecutors-office-film-entire-encounter/
video – 00:04:33 – https://youtu.be/BGK40jV00so

ICE Arrests Explode in DC – Since Takeover, Arrests up 1,300 Percent Over Last 7 Months Combined
https://www.westernjournal.com/ice-arrests-explode-dc-since-takeover-arrests-1300-percent-last-7-months-combined/

Arkansas AG Nabs Noncitizens from Nigeria, Cuba, Kazakhstan Accused of Voting in 2024
https://www.westernjournal.com/arkansas-ag-nabs-noncitizens-from-nigeria-cuba-kazakhstan-accused-of-voting-in-2024/

Portland PD Basically Tells Conservative Journalists Attacked by Antifa, ‘Your Skirt Was Too Short’
https://redstate.com/jenniferoo/2025/10/05/portland-police-victim-blames-katie-daviscourt-and-chelly-bouferrache-in-email-contained-in-countersuit-n2194738

Trump administration to begin federal layoffs if shutdown negotiations aren’t going anywhere
https://justthenews.com/government/white-house/trump-administration-begin-federal-layoffs-if-shutdown-negotiations-arent

Charlie Kirk’s Accused Assassin Could Walk Over 1 Glaring Mistake – You Won’t Believe What’s Missing
https://istandforfreedom.com/charlie-kirk-proscution-gaps/

Conservative Speakers – Need to get serious about their safety.
https://thelawdogfiles.substack.com/p/conservative-speakers

the horns of the ICE dilemma – making self-defense look like assault
https://boriquagato.substack.com/p/the-horns-of-the-ice-dilemma
“kick the dog until it bites, then demand the dog be shot for biting.”

North Koreans Ordered To Identify Women With “Un-Socialist” Breasts
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/kim-jong-un-demands-north-koreans-identify-women-un-socialist-breasts
Authorities in North Korea have been ordered to identify women with “un-socialist” and “bourgeois” breast implants…Undercover agents are now groping for ‘enhanced’ women, as well as for doctors who perform the cosmetic procedures…The judge (A US Federal Circut Court Judge maybe ??? – jlr) called the breast augmentation surgery an “un-socialist act” and said one of the defendants “had no intention of being loyal to the organisation and group, but was obsessed with vanity and ended up becoming a poisonous weed that was eating away at the socialist system”.

Get the NET! Rob Reiner’s Latest TINFOIL Rant About Trump Proves He’s Still Nuttier Than a Squirrel’s BM
https://twitchy.com/samj/2025/10/06/rob-reiner-is-still-nuts-watch-n2419965
video – 00:01:23 – https://twitter.com/i/status/1974932874731106539
At this point, we are convinced that TDS is absolutely a legit mental illness.

Terror Attack Foiled: Man With Explosives Arrested Outside of a DC Church Prior to Annual Red Mass
https://twitchy.com/eric-v/2025/10/05/terror-attack-foiled-man-with-arrested-outside-of-a-dc-church-n2419948

Controversy erupts after Muslim cleric denies Christian pastor access to DFW airport chapel
https://www.theblaze.com/news/christian-pastor-denied-entry-dfw

The Weekly Feast – Martha Washington’s Rich Cake

This was definitely the star of last week’s fancy meal with my fellow reenactors. It’s so delicious and boozy! I used “chia eggs” because I had several people who either were vegan or couldn’t do eggs, and so I skipped the creaming part mentioned below. Even with the fake eggs, it turned out moist and amazing.

Ingredients:

  • 1-1/2 cups currants
  • 1/3 cup chopped candied orange peel
  • 1/3 cup chopped candied lemon peel
  • 1/3 cup chopped candied citron
  • 3/4 cup Madeira, divided
  • 1/4 cup brandy
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour, sifted
  • 1/2 cup slivered almonds
  • 1/2 teaspoons ground nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoons ground mace
  • 3/4 cup unsalted butter, softened (or margarine)
  • 1-1/2 cups sugar
  • 3 eggs
  • powdered sugar for top of cake

Combine the currants, orange and lemon peels, and citron in a large bowl. Add 1/2 cup of the Madeira, and stir to combine. Cover and set aside for at least 3 hours, or as long as overnight. Stir the remainder of the Madeira together with the brandy, cover, and set aside.

When ready to bake the cake, preheat the oven to 325°F. Grease and flour a 10-inch tube pan or a 12-inch springform pan (line the springform with parchment paper before greasing and flouring).

Drain the fruits in a large strainer set over a bowl, stirring occasionally to extract as much of the Madeira as possible. Add the strained Madeira to the set-aside Madeira and brandy. Combine 1/4 cup of the flour with the fruit, and mix well. Add the almonds, and set aside. Sift the remaining flour with the nutmeg and mace.

In a bowl, cream the butter until it is light. Add the sugar, 1/2 cup at a time, beating for several minutes after adding. Continue to beat for several minutes, until the mixture is light and fluffy. Alternately add the spiced flour, 1/2 cup at a time, and the Madeira and brandy, beating until smooth.

In a separate bowl, beat the eggs to form stiff peaks. By hand, gently fold them into the batter, combining lightly until well blended. By hand, fold in the fruit in thirds, mixing until well combined.

Pour the batter into the prepared pan, smoothing the top with a spatula or the back of a spoon. Bake for about 1-1/2 hours, or until a wooden skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. Set the cake on a wire rack to cool in the pan for 20 minutes. Turn it out of the pan to cool completely. Dust with powdered sugar before serving.

Notes:
To use “chia eggs” simply replace each egg with 1 tbsp chia seeds and 3 tbsp of water whisked together. Let this “chia egg” sit for 5 minutes before using it in any baking recipe where you don’t need the eggs to be fluffy. Because this was a heavy cake, the lightness wasn’t really necessary.

rubber duckies race

Will You Be My Rubber Duck?

My most productive years of programming and system development were when I was working for the Systems Group at University. We all had good professional relationships. We could trust the skills of our management and our peers.

When I started developing with my mentor’s group, it was the same. The level of respect was very high, and trust in our peers was spectacular. If you needed assistance in anything, if there was a blocker of any sort, you could always find somebody to help.

What we soon learned is that we didn’t need their help. What we required was somebody to listen as we explained the problem. Their responses were sometimes helpful, sometimes not. It didn’t really matter. It was listening that was required.

When I started working for an agency, that changed. Our management was pretty poor and had instilled a lousy worker mentality. Stupid things like making bonuses contingent on when management booked payment.

If the developers worked overtime to get a project done on management-promised schedules, their money would not be booked in time for bonuses to be earned.

Every hour that wasn’t billed to a project had to be justified, and management was always unhappy with the amount of billable hours.

Interrupting a coworker to listen to get help just didn’t happen. Even when management (me) told them to stop digging the hole and come talk to me.

We still ended up with fields of very deep holes because nobody would come out of their little world to talk.

This wasn’t limited to just our agency; it was everywhere.

The fix was a stupid rubber duck. It sits on your desk. When you are stuck, you explain the problem to your rubber duck, and often the answer will come to you. It was the process of accurately describing your issue that created the breakthrough.

I don’t have access to those types of people, and oftentimes the rubber duck is just as ignorant as I am. Not very useful.

I have a silk duck. This duck actually talks back, performs searches, and verifies potential solutions, and it does it within a reasonable time frame.

My Silk Duck is named “Grok.”

Grok is X’s AI offering. As a search engine, it far exceeds anything Google Search can do.

A simple example: I’m building out a new node. The motherboard I’m using is an H610M-ITX. There are dozens of motherboards using that designation or something similar. In hours of searching, I haven’t been able to locate the manual for my motherboard.

Locate a manual for the Huanzanzhi H610M-ITX motherboard.

One minute and 14 seconds later, Grok delivered me the PDF manual. It found it on a Chinese website written in Chinese and English.

That manual was enough to get me moving in the correct direction.

We then rubber ducked a video issue. On power on, the fans would spin up under control. When a computer first starts, the fans run up to max; they then ramp down under CPU control. You can hear that. I also got a single BEEP indicating good Power-On, Self-Test (POST)

But no video.

Over the next hour, Grok and I debugged the issue. We both thought it might be caused by memory; we both had the same methodology for checking memory issues. We both decided to remove the NVMe card just in case.

When I found what looked like POST indicator LEDs, Grok accurately determined what they were.

We narrowed the issue down to video.

I noticed that my silk duck kept talking about iGPU. I figured out that this must mean “integrated Graphics Processing Unit”.

Why would a motherboard have built-in video displays, and yet Grok was talking about iGPU?

I thought for a moment and then asked, Verify that Intel Core i3-12100F has iGPU.

The Intel Core i3-12100F does not have an integrated GPU (iGPU). The “F” suffix in Intel’s naming indicates models without integrated graphics, requiring a discrete graphics card for video output. This explains the lack of video from the motherboard’s HDMI, VGA, or DP ports despite the successful POST beep and fan spin-up—the board relies on the CPU’s iGPU for those outputs, which your CPU lacks.
— Grok

Here is the kicker: while I can get this motherboard to work with a graphics card, that doesn’t help me as I need that slot for my Fiber NIC. In looking at other motherboards, some of them seem to work with CPUs without iGPU, while others require iGPU.

This “feature” never occurred to me. It makes sense, but Grok is the one that found it for me.

Conclusion

AI has its place today as an assistant. It can do a great job of rubber ducking. It does a good job of editing articles, if you keep it in its place.

This is a powerful tool that is only going to get better.

Wooden blocks with arrow and target board. Copy space for text. Business goals, objective and mission concept.

Upgrade, why you break things!

Features, Issues, Bugs, and Requirements

When software is upgraded or updated, it happens for a limited set of reasons. If it is a minor update, it should be for issues, bugs or requirements.

What is an Issue? An issue is something that isn’t working correctly, or isn’t working as expected. While a Bug is something that is broken, that needs to be fixed.

A bug might be closed as “working as designed,” but that same thing might still be an issue. The design is wrong.

Requirements are things that come from outside entities that must be done. The stupid warning about a site using cookies to keep track of you is an example. The site works just fine without that warning. That warning doesn’t do anything except set a flag against the cookie that it is warning you about.

But sites that expect to interact with European Union countries need to have it to avoid legal problems.

Features are additional capabilities or methods of doing things in the program/application.

Android Cast

Here is an example of something that should be easy but wasn’t. Today there is a little icon in the top right of the screen, which is the ‘cast’ button. When that button is clicked, a list of devices is provided to cast to. You select the device, and that application will cast to your remote video device.

We use this to watch movies and videos on the big screen. For people crippled with Apple devices, this is similar to AppleTV.

When this feature was first being rolled out, that cast button was not always in the upper right corner. Occasionally it was elsewhere in the user interface. Once you found it, it worked the same way.

A nice improvement might be to remember that you prefer to cast and what device you use in a particular location. Then when you pull up your movie app and press play, it automatically connects to your remote device, and the cast begins. This would be just like your phone remembering how to connect to hundreds of different WiFi networks.

If you were used to the “remember what I did last time” model and suddenly had to do it the way every other program does, you might be irritated. Understandably. Things got more difficult, two buttons to press when before it just “did the right thing.”

Upgrades and updates are often filled with these sorts of changes, driven by requirements.

Issues and Bugs

If I’m tracking a bug, I might find that the root cause can’t be fixed without changes to the user interface. I’m forced into modifying the user interface to fix a bug that had to be fixed. Sometimes making something more difficult or requiring more steps. It is a pain in the arse, but occasionally a developer doesn’t really have a choice.

An even more common change to the user interface happens when the program was allowing you to do something in a way you should not have been. When the “loophole” is fixed, things become more difficult, but not because the developer wanted to nerf the interface, but because what you were doing should not have been happening.

Finally, the user interface might require changes because a library your application is using changes and you have no choice.

The library introduced a new requirement because their update changed the API. Now your code flow has to change.

Features

This is where things get broken easily. Introducing new features.

This is the bread and butter of development agencies. By adding new features to an existing application, you can get people to pay for the upgrade or to decide on your application over some other party’s application.

Your grocery list application might be streamlined and do exactly what you want it to do. But somebody asked for the ability to print the lists, so the “print” feature was added, which brings the designers in, who update the look to better reflect what will be printed.

Suddenly your super clean application has a bit more flash and is a bit more difficult to use.

Features often require regrouping functionality. When there was just one view, it was a single button somewhere on the screen. Now that there is a printer view and a screen view, with different options, you end up with a dialog where before you had a single button press.

Other times the feature you have been using daily without complaint is one that the developer, or more likely the application owners, don’t use and don’t know that anybody else uses. Because it works, nobody was complaining. Since nobody was complaining, it had no visibility to the people planning features.

The number of times I’ve spent hours arguing with management about deleting features or changing current functionality would boggle your mind. Most people don’t even know everything their application does, or the many ways that it can be done.

David Drake’s book The Sharp End features an out-of-shape maintenance sergeant pushed into a combat role. He and his assistant have to man a tank during a mad dash to defend the capital.

At one point the sergeant is explaining how tankers learn to fight their tank in a way that works for them. The tank has many more sensors and capabilities than the tanker uses. Those features would get in the way of those tankers. It doesn’t matter. They fight their tank and win.

As the maintenance chief, he has to know every capability, every sensor, and every way they interact with each other. Not because he will be fighting the tank, but because he doesn’t know which method the tanker is going to use, so he has to make sure everything is working perfectly.

My editor of choice is Emacs. For me, this is the winning editor for code development and writing books and such. The primary reason is that my fingers never have to leave the keyboard.

I type at over 85 WPM. To move my hands from the keyboard is to slow down. I would rather not slow down.

I use the cut, copy, and paste features all the time. Mark the start, move to the end, Ctrl W to cut, Meta W to copy, move to the location to insert, and Ctrl Y to yank (paste) the content at the pointer. For non-Emacs use, Ctrl C, Ctrl X, and Ctrl V to the rescue.

My wife does not remember a single keyboard shortcut. In the 20+ years we’ve been together, I don’t think she has ever used the cut/paste shortcuts. She always uses the mouse.

All of this is to say that the search for new features will oftentimes break things you are used to.

Pretty Before Function

Finally, sometimes the designers get involved, and how things look becomes more important than how they function.

While I will not build an application without a good designer to help, they will often insist on things that look good but are not good user experiences. Then we battle it out and I win.

Wolford v. Lopez

History

In April of 2025, Wolford et al. petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari.

This followed the Ninth Circuit’s decision that a vampire law was constitutional. A vampire law is one in which you are not allowed to bring your firearm onto private property without express consent from the owner or the owner’s agent.

The good news is that the Second Circuit Court, in a rare moment of integrity to the Constitution, found the same law in New York State to be unconstitutional.

This created a circuit split. That plus this being a new attack vector on the people’s right to keep and bear arms made it an interesting case.

It was not as interesting, in my opinion, as the sensitive places and other cases pending before the court that were denied cert.

Cert Is Granted

On October 3rd, just days before the start of the new term, the Supreme Court of the United States took a Second Amendment case.

My mind is blown. I wasn’t even looking for anything in this case.

Pam Bondi’s DOJ had filed an amicus brief in favor of The People back in May.

Conclusion

We will have a briefing schedule shortly. Once that is available, I’ll do a deep dive into this case. This case has the makings of another Bruen.

While the question isn’t that big, the dicta surrounding the finding is likely to be a slap in the face to the inferior courts.

This will be one of the first cases the Supreme Court hears after the absolutely vicious statements given by the justices regarding the behavior of the inferior court’s attacks on the Trump administration.